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Carbide insert for metric threads internal - 5 mm 22 ER HTA Horn
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  • Carbide insert for metric threads internal - 5 mm 22 ER HTA Horn
  • Carbide insert for metric threads internal - 5 mm 22 ER HTA Horn - nr. 2
  • Carbide insert for metric threads internal - 5 mm 22 ER HTA Horn - nr. 3
Horn

Carbide insert 22 IR 5 ISO HTA Horn

Horn Horn
14939
€12.95 tax inc.

Net price: €10.53

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Call and order: (44) 755-04-05

Description

22 IR 5 ISO internal metric threading insert

Technical data for the full-profile insert for 5 mm pitch

Technical data
Designation22 IR 5 ISO HTA
Brand / part numberHorn / 14939
Typeinternal threading insert, right-hand
Profilefull, ISO metric, 60° angle
Pitch5 mm
Infeed depth2.89 mm
Thread tolerance class6H
Insert size22: edge 22 mm, IC 12.7 mm
Cutting edges3
Tool holdersright-hand internal SIR, size 22, holes from Ø24 mm
GradeHTA: submicron carbide, PVD TiAlN
22 IR 5 ISO HTA Horn internal metric threading insert, three full-profile corners
Pitch5 mm
Profilefull ISO
Infeed depth2.89 mm
Tool holdersSIR 22

22 IR 5 ISO internal metric threading insert turns the complete internal thread profile with a pitch of 5 mm: flanks, root and crests. It cuts M48 and M52 coarse threads in bores from Ø24 mm. It works in size 22 right-hand SIR boring bars. It has three corners for successive use.

Full ISO profile – flanks, root and thread hole diameter

The insert finishes the thread crests in the same cycle

This insert

22 IR 5 ISO – full profile

22 IR 5 ISO insert after the final pass in an M48 thread, the full profile trims the thread crests to diameter D1
Crests trimmed to diameter D1.
Comparison

Partial profile, e.g., 22 IR N60

Partial-profile insert in an M48 thread, thread crests left unmachined
The crests remain as produced by boring the hole.
Axial cross section of an M48 thread after the final pass. Gold highlights the insert; the red line marks the surfaces machined by the insert.

A full-profile threading insert has short cutting edges on both sides of the tooth. During the final passes, they trim the thread crests to the hole diameter, which is the thread minor diameter D1. The insert therefore turns both the groove and the hole diameter itself, with a crest flat equal to 1/4 of the pitch, or approx. 1.25 mm.

For an M48 thread in the 6H tolerance zone, the hole diameter is 42.587–43.297 mm and the pitch diameter is 44.752–45.087 mm. Bore the hole slightly undersize beforehand. An oversized hole will leave the crests unmachined and produce a profile that is too shallow. Check the finished thread with a thread plug gauge or screw.

This insert
Full-profile insert in the thread groove, with machined flanks, root and crests

22 IR 5 ISO full profile

The insert turns the flanks, root and crests of a thread with a 5 mm pitch. The crest is formed in the same cycle as the flanks, ensuring a repeatable profile in production runs.

Choose for: production runs of threads with a single pitch.
Comparison
Partial-profile insert in the thread groove, with machined flanks and root and unmachined crests

Partial profile, e.g., 22 IR N60

The insert machines the flanks and root of the groove over a pitch range of 3.5–5.0 mm. It does not touch the crests: they retain the previously turned diameter.

Choose for: short runs and various pitches.

How the 22 IR 5 ISO insert cuts threads – passes, feed and cutting data

Feed of 5 mm per revolution and 11–21 progressively shallower passes

Internal thread turning with a 22 IR 5 ISO insert in an SIR boring bar, feed toward the lathe chuck
Schematic illustration: an insert in a right-hand SIR boring bar inside the workpiece bore. The insert is highlighted in gold.

One spindle revolution – 5 mm of feed

The workpiece rotates while the boring bar with the insert moves along the hole axis by 5 mm per spindle revolution. In a typical setup, the right-hand insert feeds toward the chuck and turns a right-hand thread. During the final passes, its side cutting edges trim the crests to the hole diameter.

Successive passes of a 22 IR 5 ISO insert in an M48 thread groove with flank infeed
Schematic illustration of the passes for an M48 thread. The lines show successive cutting edge positions.

Successive passes to an infeed depth of 2.89 mm

The insert reaches a total infeed depth of 2.89 mm in 11–21 passes (value interpolated from the manufacturer's table); start with 16. The first pass removes the most material, and the final pass removes 0.05–0.08 mm. Use flank infeed at 29–30° to the radial direction so that the insert cuts mainly on one flank.

In a blind hole, make a relief groove at the end of the thread at least 5.3 mm wide and no shallower than the infeed depth.

Cutting speed for HTA grade

HTA grade is a submicron carbide with a PVD TiAlN coating for steel, stainless steel and cast iron. The speeds in the table apply to thread turning.

Workpiece materialCutting speed vc [m/min]
P Unalloyed steel, cast steel, free-cutting steel120–180
P Low-alloy steel and cast steel (up to 5% alloying elements)80–130
P High-alloy and tool steel60–80
M Stainless steel and stainless cast steel90–130
K Gray cast iron120–130
K Ductile and malleable cast iron100–130

Spindle speed and feed for M48

Thread pitch of 5 mm marked between the centers of adjacent profile crests
Pitch P is measured along the axis between corresponding points on adjacent thread turns.

For each spindle revolution, the insert advances by one pitch: fn = P = 5 mm/rev.

Example: M48 in a hole in low-alloy steel, vc = 100 m/min
n = 1000 × vc / (π × d) = 1000 × 100 / (π × 48) ≈ 660 rpm
vf = n × P = 660 × 5
3300 mm/min
feed rate
d – thread diameter (48 mm), n – spindle speed, vc – cutting speed from the middle of the range in the table, vf – feed rate.

Calculate the helix angle β using tan β = P / (π × d), where P is the pitch and d is the thread diameter. For M48: 5 / (π × 48) = 0.033, giving β ≈ 1.90°. Standard threading holder shims tilt the insert by 1–1.5°, so they do not need to be replaced for this thread.

Internal threads with a 5 mm pitch – M48 and M52

One insert, many diameters with the same pitch

Bores from M48 to M52 with the same thread tooth profile at a 5 mm pitch
Hole diameters shown at the same scale. The tooth profile and thread depth are the same for each.

The pitch and thread tooth profile do not depend on the diameter. The infeed depth for an internal thread with a 5 mm pitch is always 2.89 mm, for both M48 and M52. The bore in the workpiece determines the thread diameter, not the insert.

The 22 IR 5 ISO insert cuts M48 and M52 coarse threads.

Group according to PN-ISO 261Internal thread sizes with a pitch of 5 mm
Coarse threadstandard pitch 5 mmM48M52
M48 is highlighted in gold – the thread used in the drawings and calculation example in this description.

Decoding the 22 IR 5 ISO designation – element by element

Size, operating hand, pitch, profile and grade in the insert designation, holder selection

Drawing of a 22 IR 5 ISO insert with dimensions L, IC, X, Y and an ISO-profile corner
Dimensions according to catalogs for inserts of this standard. Enlarged corner detail.

22 IR 5 ISO insert dimensions

Size 22 denotes an edge length of 22 mm and an inscribed circle IC of 12.7 mm, or 1/2 inch; it is not the thread diameter. Dimensions X = 1.6 mm and Y = 2.3 mm specify the position of the cutting tip relative to the sides of the insert. The corner reproduces the ISO internal thread profile: a 60° angle, a root width of 1/8 of the pitch and a crest width of 1/4 of the pitch in the nominal profile.

22
Icon for insert size 22

Insert size

Edge 22 mm, IC 12.7 mm.
I
Internal thread icon

Internal thread

Turning inside holes with a boring bar.
R
Right-hand version icon

Right-hand version

SIR boring bar, feed toward the chuck.
5
Icon for 5 mm thread pitch

Thread pitch

5 mm; one insert for one pitch.
ISO
ISO metric profile icon

Metric profile

Angle 60°, full profile, class 6H.
HTA
HTA carbide grade icon

Carbide grade

Submicron, PVD TiAlN, P20–P40 and K20–K30.
Only for a pitch of 5 mm and internal threads

The insert profile fits only one pitch. At a different feed, the insert flanks will not align with the thread flanks, producing a distorted thread. A boring bar for size 22 inserts fits holes from Ø24 mm – this determines the smallest thread.

Mount the threading insert in right-hand SIR boring bars for size 22 inserts, e.g., SIR 0020 P22, SIR 0025 R22 or SIR 0032 S22. A right-hand internal threading insert works only in a right-hand boring bar.

The 22 IR 5 ISO internal metric threading insert finishes an internal thread with a 5 mm pitch, including the crests, without a separate finish-boring operation. A single insert cuts 2 sizes listed in the standard's table, from M48 to M52, always with the same infeed depth of 2.89 mm. It is suitable for production runs that require a repeatable profile.

22 IR 5 ISO – questions about selection and use

Key information before selecting an insert

You can cut all internal metric threads with a 5 mm pitch and a bore from Ø24 mm: M48 and M52 coarse threads.

Yes. The full profile trims the thread crests to the hole diameter, e.g. to 42.587–43.297 mm for M48 in the 6H tolerance zone. Simply bore the hole slightly undersize beforehand.

The total insert infeed depth for an internal thread is approx. 0.58 × P, or approx. 2.89 mm for a pitch of 5 mm. It is the same for every diameter with this pitch.

For right-hand SIR boring bars for size 22 inserts, e.g., SIR 0020 P22 (holes from Ø24 mm), SIR 0025 R22 (from Ø29 mm) or SIR 0032 S22 (from Ø38 mm).

Usually 11 to 21 passes; use 16 as a starting point. The range is interpolated from the manufacturer's table for adjacent pitches.

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Carbide insert 22 IR 5 ISO HTA Horn

Carbide insert 22 IR 5 ISO HTA Horn

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