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Description
TNMG 160408 CBN turning insert – 60° triangle for hard turning
| Technical data | |
|---|---|
| Side length l | 16.5 mm |
| Insert thickness s | 4.76 mm |
| Hole diameter d1 | 3.81 mm |
| Corner radius rε | 0.8 mm |
| ANSI code | TNMG 332 |

TNMG 160408 turning insert with a borazon (CBN) tip – applications and design
60° triangle for hard turning steel above 45 HRC
The TNMG 160408 CBN turning insert is a triangular insert with a brazed cubic boron nitride (borazon) tip, designed for hard turning hardened steels and materials with a hardness above 45 HRC. The T shape, an equilateral triangle with a 60° corner angle, facilitates access to the workpiece contour during longitudinal turning and facing. The base pocket has negative geometry with a 0° clearance angle, and the working corner with a nose radius rε of 0.8 mm combines surface finish with edge durability. Cubic boron nitride is second only to diamond in hardness, so it retains its sharpness where conventional carbide wears rapidly.
Key features of the TNMG 160408 CBN borazon insert
- Cubic boron nitride (CBN) tip — borazon is the second-hardest cutting tool material after diamond and retains its sharpness when turning hardened materials.
- Hardness range above 45 HRC — hardened, carburized, and tool steels in which carbide suffers reduced tool life.
- Corner radius rε 0.8 mm — a balance between surface finish and corner strength at low finishing feeds.
- The triangular T shape with a 60° corner angle provides good contour access and lower radial forces than a 80° corner.
- Negative geometry with a mounting hole ensures rigid seating of the insert in the tool holder pocket.
- Dimensions comply with ISO 1832: edge length 16.5 mm, IC 9.525 mm (3/8″), thickness 4.76 mm — compatible with tool holders with a size 16 triangular pocket.
Applications and selection of hard turning parameters
The TNMG 160408 CBN insert (also written without a space as tnmg160408) is suitable for finish hard turning shafts, bushings, and rings made of hardened, carburized, and tool steels, including interrupted cuts. Calculate spindle speed using the formula n = 1000·Vc/(π·D): for a shaft with a diameter of 50 mm at a cutting speed of Vc = 150 m/min, the result is approximately 955 rpm. For hard turning, maintain a shallow depth of cut and a low feed of approximately 0.05–0.15 mm/rev to reduce forces and protect the brittle borazon edge. The borazon inserts in this range are supplied by the Korean brand Horn.
Hard turning with a borazon insert can be an alternative to grinding — it allows accurate dimensions and low surface roughness to be achieved in a single setup, reducing machining time. This requires a rigid machine tool, minimal workpiece runout, and stable clamping, as CBN does not tolerate vibration or impacts outside the corner area well. Hard turning is often performed dry because the high temperature in the cutting zone promotes plastic flow in the layer being cut and reduces forces. Inserts of this type are also referred to as turning inserts for hardened steel.
A borazon insert is uneconomical and prone to rapid wear in steel that is unhardened and in ductile materials (mild steel, aluminum). For structural steel and stainless steel, choose an insert made of cemented carbide; CBN is only justified at a hardness of 45 HRC.
Triangular insert designation decoder according to ISO 1832
how to read the TNMG 160408 code — positions 1–7 of the designation
Designation TNMG 160408 according to the standard ISO 1832: 4 letters describe geometry and construction, 3 numeric codes describe dimensions. Each field has a number, an icon, and a brief description.
ISO 1832 designation decoder — how to read the code
Positions 1–4 · ISO code
1TShape
60° triangle
3 corners of 60° per side
2NClearance angle
α = 0°
negative, double-sided
3MTolerance
Class M (intermediate)
IC ±0.05 · thickness ±0.13 mm
4GType
Hole + chip breaker
chip breaker on both sides
Positions 5–7 · dimensions [mm]
516Size
l = 16.5 mm
IC = 9.525 mm · 3/8″
604Thickness
s = 4.76 mm
between rake faces
708Corner radius
rε = 0.8 mm
code ÷ 10 → radius in mm
✓ 3 corners × 2 sides = 6 cutting edges
Compatible turning tools
holders with a 16 triangular pocket — external and internal turning
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Frequently asked questions about the TNMG 160408 CBN insert
materials, number of cutting edges, turning tool selection, and nose radius
For hard turning hardened, carburized, and tool steels with a hardness above 45 HRC, including interrupted cuts. Cubic boron nitride (borazon) retains its sharpness where carbide wears rapidly. In unhardened steel and ductile materials, a borazon insert is uneconomical.
The basic TNMG geometry is triangular and negative, providing up to six corners, but in the borazon version, the number of usable cutting edges depends on the number of brazed CBN tips. Once an edge is worn, simply index the insert in the pocket to the next borazon corner.
Holders with a 16 triangular pocket (IC 9.525 mm): for external turning TTJNR/L and MTJNR/L, TTFNR/L and TTGNR/L and neutral TTENN and MTENN with cross sections of 20×20–32×32 mm; for internal turning, boring bars S20R–S40U with a TTUNR/L, MTUNR/L or MTQNR/L designation suffix.
The nose radius affects surface finish and cutting edge strength: 0.4 mm is used for precision finishing at low feeds, 0.8 mm is the general-purpose version, and 1.2 mm is selected for heavier cuts. The remaining dimensions (IC 9.525 mm, thickness 4.76 mm) in the TNMG 1604 family are identical.
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| Courier GLS | Przelew24 / Prepayment | 14,76 zł gross | Delivery time 1 working day |
| Courier GLS | Cash on delivery | 17,26 zł gross | Lead time 1 working day |
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