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Description
Angle to the axis45 degrees
Diameter range22–43 mm
Inserts3 × TCMT 16T304
Length100 mm
Indexable countersink 22x43 mm – 90° cone for M24 heads
Technical data and dimensions – 25 mm Weldon shank
| Technical data | |
|---|---|
| Cutting edge angle to the axis | 45° (90° cone) |
| Minimum diameter D2 | 22 mm |
| Maximum diameter D1 | 43 mm |
| Max. cutting depth | 10.5 mm |
| Flute length l | 40 mm |
| Overall length L | 100 mm |
| Shank diameter d | 25 mm, Weldon |
| Number of inserts Z | 3 |
| Insert | TCMT 16T304 |
| Insert screw | M3.5x10, Torx T15, 2.7 N·m |
| Manufacturer | Smoxh, Turkey (HF45 TC16 D22-43) |
Indexable countersink 22x43 mm Smoxh cuts recesses for M24 countersunk screw heads and chamfers hole edges. It cuts with three TCMT 16T304 inserts over diameters from 22 to 43 mm. Each insert has three cutting edges. A dull edge is replaced by indexing the insert by 120°, without sharpening the tool.
The 45° angle is measured between the insert edge and the tool axis. As they rotate, the inserts sweep a 90° cone. This matches the head angle of a metric countersunk screw. For every millimeter of plunge depth, the diameter increases by 2 mm. Feed per revolution is distributed over 3 cutting edges. The 25 mm shank has a Weldon flat for the holder screw, which locks the tool in the holder.
Applications – countersunk screw seat and slot chamfers
Operations with the 90° countersink
The same insert edges cut the screw head recess and the chamfer. The countersink also works as a 45° chamfer mill. Only the tool path and plunge depth change. The countersink machines holes and slots wider than 22 mm.
Countersunk screw seat
The inserts sweep a 90° cone, matching the screw head specified in DIN 7991. The countersink feeds axially into the clearance hole to the calculated depth. It accommodates an M24 head with a diameter of 39 mm. The head sits flush with the workpiece surface or 0.1 mm below it.
Chamfer on both slot edges
The tool is guided along the center of a slot from 22 to 43 mm wide. The inserts chamfer both upper edges in a single pass. Chamfer width is set by the plunge depth. This method is used to chamfer keyway and guideway edges.
Screw head recess – selection and depth
Which screws fit and how deep to plunge
The countersink cuts from 22 mm to 43 mm in diameter. A complete recess requires two conditions. The clearance hole must be larger than 22 mm. The screw head must be less than 43 mm in diameter.
Calculator: Z-axis plunge depth for recess diameter
With a 90° cone, each millimeter of downward travel adds 2 mm to the diameter. Plunge depth is measured from the workpiece surface to the insert corners at a diameter of 22 mm. Plunge depth = (recess diameter − 22 mm) ÷ 2, e.g., (39 − 22) ÷ 2 = 8.5 mm for an M24 head.
▲
Clearance hole wider than 22 mm
The countersink cuts from a diameter of 22 mm. In a clearance hole wider than 22 mm, e.g., 26 mm for M24, the recess is complete and the head seats fully. A 24 mm coarse-series clearance hole also allows a recess for an M20 head.
TCMT 16T304 inserts – three edges and indexing
Triangular insert to ISO 1832, Torx T15 screw
The insert code is interpreted according to ISO 1832. T indicates a triangle, so the insert has three cutting edges. C indicates a 7° clearance angle: the insert has positive geometry and cuts freely. M is the tolerance class, and the next T indicates a countersunk screw hole and a chip breaker on one side. 16 indicates an edge of approx. 16.5 mm, T3 a thickness of 3.97 mm, and 04 a corner radius of 0.4 mm.
The insert's 60° angle does not determine the chamfer angle. The 45° angle results from the insert's orientation in the body. The store offers the TCMT 16T304 H6310 insert from the Korean brand Horn. Grade H6310 is a general-purpose grade for steel and stainless steel. The countersink is sold without inserts; 3 pcs are required for a complete set.
Changing edges step by step
1Loosening the screw
Key: Torx T15
2Indexing the insert
Rotation: 120°
3Cleaning the insert seat
Chips: removed
4Tightening the screw
Torque: 2.7 N·m
✓Remaining inserts
Repeat: steps 1–4
M3.5x10 screw and T15 key according to the Smoxh catalog
All inserts are indexed at the same time because they cut on the same cone. A chip under an insert shifts its cutting edge and changes the recess diameter, so the insert seat must be cleaned before each installation.
Cutting data – starting values
Cutting speed and feed per tooth – conservative ranges
The values are based on conservative milling ranges with a 45° entering angle according to ISO 513. Start at the lower limit and increase the values while monitoring the chips and spindle sound.
| Workpiece material | Cutting speed vc [m/min] | Feed per tooth fz [mm] |
|---|---|---|
| P Structural and alloy steel | 150–220 | 0.10–0.22 |
| M Stainless steel | 80–140 | 0.08–0.18 |
| K Gray cast iron | 180–300 | 0.10–0.28 |
Calculating spindle speed and feed rate – M24 recess in steel
Spindle speed is calculated for the largest diameter engaged in the material, here the 39 mm head. Spindle speed = 1000 × cutting speed 150 m/min ÷ (3.14 × diameter 39 mm) ≈ 1220 rpm. Feed rate = feed per tooth 0.10 mm × 3 inserts × 1220 rpm ≈ 360 mm/min. These two values are entered in the machine tool program.
Higher spindle speeds and lighter pressure work well for countersinking. Low speeds with heavy pressure cause vibration. When machining stainless steel, coolant protects the hole edge from overheating.
Indexable countersink 22x43 mm Smoxh cuts 90° recesses for M24 heads. It also chamfers holes wider than 22 mm and slot edges. It cuts with three TCMT 16T304 inserts over diameters from 22 to 43 mm. The 25 mm Weldon shank and 100 mm length fit standard milling tool holders.
Questions about the 22x43 indexable countersink
Recess, inserts, depth, CNC program
For a 90° countersunk screw to DIN 7991: M24. Its head diameter is 39 mm, and its clearance hole diameter is 26 mm. The calculator above gives the plunge depth for each of these screws.
TCMT 16T3 inserts to ISO, e.g., TCMT 16T304 with a 0.4 mm corner radius. The store offers TCMT 16T304 H6310 Horn for steel and stainless steel. The insert is secured with an M3.5x10 screw with a Torx T15 socket.
Three TCMT 16T304 inserts, one in each seat. Each insert has three edges. A set of 3 inserts provides three usable edge positions.
Enter a 90° countersink with a tip diameter of 22 mm in the tool table. Measure the tool height to the insert corners. Plunge depth = (head diameter − 22 mm) ÷ 2, plus approx. 0.1 mm.
Product accessories
Carbide insert TCMT 16T308 H6310 Horn
Reference: 0000006146 In stock > 10 items
€3.68
€4.53 brutto
Carbide insert TCMT 16T304 H6310 Horn
Reference: 0000007829 In stock > 10 items
€3.68
€4.53 brutto
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Shipping
All orders are delivered by courier company GLS. For orders exceeding 369 PLN gross shipping is FREE
| Courier GLS | Przelew24 / Prepayment | 14,76 zł gross | Delivery time 1 working day |
| Courier GLS | Cash on delivery | 17,26 zł gross | Lead time 1 working day |
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