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UNEF Hand Threader 7/8-20 - 2 piece American
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  • UNEF Hand Threader 7/8-20 - 2 piece American
  • UNEF Hand Threader 7/8-20 - 2 piece American - nr. 1
Varel

Hand Tap UNEF 7/8-20 DIN 2184/2 HSS

Varel Varel
15064
Thread size: 7/810 sizes of this tap
€48.55 tax inc.

Net price: €39.47

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Description

Technical data for the American UNEF 7/8-20 hand tap

Technical data
Nominal diameter d1 inches/mm 7/8" 22.22 mm
Thread pitch P inches/mm 20 threads per inch 1.27 mm
Overall length l1 80 mm
Flute length l2 22 mm
Shank diameter d2 18 mm
Square drive size a 14.5 mm
Tap drill diameter 21 mm
Form C chamfer (2÷3) P
Thread angle G 60°
Thread standard UNEF DIN 2184
Fine-thread taps drawing

Roughing tap and finishing tap – how much material each removes

Division of work in the 1–2 set

The UNEF 7/8-20 thread is cut into the wall of a hole with a diameter of 21 mm. The thread groove extends 0.61 mm into the wall. A single tap would have to cut the entire groove at once – by hand, this means high resistance and a risk of breakage. The set divides this work into two passes.

Tapping a UNEF 7/8-20 hole: 21 mm hole, taps No. 1 and No. 2 in a plate cross-section
Tapping a UNEF 7/8-20 hole: 21 mm hole, taps No. 1 and No. 2 in a plate cross-section

The drawing shows the entire set in operation. Both taps have the same shank and the same length. They differ in their chamfer, the tapered tip: No. 1 has a chamfer spanning 8 threads, while No. 2 spans only 2 threads. The detail windows at the hole wall show how the thread groove deepens after each tap.

TapChamferChamfer angleMaterial removedHow it works in the hole
No. 1 – roughing taplong, 8 threads5°the main portion of the grooveenters smoothly and establishes thread alignment
No. 2 – finishing tapshort, 2 threads20°the remainder, to the full profilescrews into the cut threads and produces the full 2B profile

How to distinguish the taps in the set

The chamfer on No. 1 is 4 times as long as the chamfer on No. 2 — the difference is immediately visible when you place them side by side. No. 1 has an incomplete thread profile; only No. 2 has the full profile. The number is also indicated on the shank: No. 1 has one ring, No. 2 has none. Keep the set together and always start with the roughing tap.

How to tap a UNEF 7/8-20 hole – sequence 1, 2

Hand tapping step by step

Thread UNEF 7/8-20 in four steps

ØDrilling

Drill bit 21 mm

1Roughing tap

Chamfer 8 threads

2Finishing tap

Chamfer 2 threads

✓Finished thread

Tolerance 2B

Turning sequence: half a turn clockwise, a quarter turn counterclockwise | Between taps: remove chips from the hole

Start with the hole. For inch threads, pitch is specified in threads per inch, so first convert it to millimeters: an inch is 25.4 mm, and 25.4 : 20 threads = 1.27 mm. The diameter of a UNEF 7/8-20 thread is 7/8 inch, or 22.22 mm. A diameter of 22.22 mm minus a pitch of 1.27 mm gives 20.95 mm — in practice, use a 21 mm drill bit. An undersized hole is a common cause of taps twisting off in the material.

Through hole or blind hole – how deep to drill

The set taps both types of holes. In a through hole, the thread extends through the full material thickness. In a blind hole, cut the thread to 55.6 mm, or 2.5 times the thread diameter (2.5 x 22.22 mm, shown as 2.5D in the drawing). Drill the hole deeper than the thread. The finishing tap has a chamfer spanning 2 threads, so approx. 2 incomplete threads remain near the bottom. The extra depth below the thread accommodates them along with the chips.

UNEF 7/8-20 thread in a through hole and a blind hole – cross-sections with allowance for chips and the chamfer

No. 1 – the roughing tap establishes thread alignment

Fit the roughing tap in the tap wrench and position it perpendicular to the surface. Check the angle from two sides, for example with a square. Turn half a turn clockwise, then a quarter turn counterclockwise. Reversing breaks the chip into short pieces – a slight crunch is normal. The first threads determine whether the thread will be straight.

No. 2 – the finishing tap produces the full profile

Unscrew the roughing tap and remove the chips from the hole. Screw the finishing tap into the cut threads by hand – it should engage them naturally. Continue turning at the same rhythm as with the roughing tap. The finishing tap removes the remaining material and cuts the groove to the full profile within tolerance 2B. When it screws in smoothly all the way, the thread is ready – check it with a UNEF 7/8-20 screw.

UNEF 7/8-20 Fine-Thread Hand Tap Set

Hand Tap UNEF 7/8-20 is designed for precision cutting of internal threads in the series UNEF (Unified National Extra Fine thread series) in applications with short engagement lengths and thin-walled housings; the thread profile is 60°, and the fine pitch of 20 TPI provides high thread density and stable tightening torque adjustment.

  • Repeatable profile geometry — the precise 60° profile reduces burrs and improves surface roughness at the exit.
  • Lower cutting torque — the ground cutting edge and optimized rake angle promote smooth guidance in blind and through holes.
  • Stability in thin-walled parts — the fine pitch of 20 TPI increases pull-out load capacity where engagement length is limited.

Hand Tap Set UNEF 7/8-20 provides a repeatable fine-thread profile for precision connections in systems requiring high thread density and short engagement lengths.

Frequently asked questions

UNEF (Unified National Extra Fine thread series) is a fine-thread variant of the American system with a 60° profile and an increased number of threads per inch. It is used where engagement length is short or walls are thin — most commonly in pipe connections, hydraulic and pneumatic fittings, measuring equipment, and precision fasteners — to increase pull-out resistance and allow very fine adjustment.

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Hand Tap UNEF 7/8-20 DIN 2184/2 HSS

Hand Tap UNEF 7/8-20 DIN 2184/2 HSS

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